| Intel
ICH5R RAID Setup Guide |
Intel ICH5R (82801ER I/O
controller hub) is a chip that includes an embedded SATA RAID
controller that, along with the Intel Option ROM, allows you to create
RAID volumes. The current version 3.5 supports both RAID 1 and RAID 0
and work with Serial ATA (SATA) hard disk drives. These
chips may be found on both Intel and other brand Pentium 4 processor
motherboards such as Asus, MSI, etc. They offer a low cost RAID
solution for home users and entry-level business users.
RAID 1 (mirroring)
requires two hard disks of equal size and is the recommend
configuration due to the fact that it provides automatic backup
protection of your primary hard disk, greatly increasing the chance
that your system will continue to run and the data will be safe if one
of the two drives fails.
RAID 0 (striping)
is a way to greatly increase the I/O performance of your storage
subsystem because the data is broken down into blocks, and each block
is written to a separate disk drive. However it comes at the cost of
having no fault tolerance - if one disk fails all data will be lost.
Therefore RAID 0 is only recommend for temporary storage of large data
files you are working with, not for permanent storage, the operating
system, or mission-critical applications.
|
| RAID
Drivers / Utility |
| There are two primary
software components to ICH5R that you will need if you are going to
create a RAID array and load your operating system on this array (only
Windows 2000 and XP Home/PRO are supported):
1) Floppy
Configuration Utility (driver): This is a utility that
creates a setup floppy disk with Intel Application Accelerator RAID
files which can be used to preinstall RAID driver (using F6 during
Windows setup). Requires you have blank floppy disk.
2) Intel
Application Accelerator RAID Edition (IAAR): This is the
Windows-based software package. The Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition software package provides support for high-performance Serial
ATA RAID 0 arrays and redundant RAID 1 arrays on select Intel
865 and 875 chipset-based platforms using Windows XP or Windows 2000
|
| Step
by Step Configuration Guide |
| Each motherboard may have
slight variations on how to enable and setup the RAID configuration
but they are all basically the same. The following is assuming you
want to do a clean install of the operating system onto the RAID
array. If the array is a secondary storage device to an existing IDE
hard drive with supported OS you can just load the IAAR software
package and create the volumes using the utility.
System Requirements
- Intel® Pentium® 4 processor
- Motherboard with a supported Intel®
chipset
- Supported operating system
- Two Serial ATA hard drives
(Generation 1 compatible)
Setting
up a RAID 0 or 1 Volumes using using Windows XP (process is same for
2000):
The RAID driver MUST be installed before the operating system
is installed on the array. The following steps outline how to build a
RAID 0 or 1 volume using two SATA hard disk drives:
- Assemble the system using a
motherboard that supports Intel RAID Technology and attach two
SATA hard drives.
- Enter System BIOS Setup then
ensure that Intel RAID Technology is enabled (this enables the
option ROM). When done, exit Setup.
- Upon re-boot you will see the
Intel RAID BIOS status message on the screen - press CTRL-I to
enter the Intel RAID Option ROM user interface.
- Within this
interface select option 1 'Create RAID Volume'.
-
Specify a RAID
Volume name and then press the <TAB> or <ENTER>
key to advance to the next field.
-
Select the strip
value for the RAID 0 or RAID 1 array by scrolling through the
available values by using the <up arrow> or <down
arrow> keys and pressing the <Enter> key to select and
advance to the next field.
- Select the RAID level by
scrolling through the available values by using the <up arrow> or
<down arrow> keys and pressing the <Enter> key to select and
advance to the next field.
- From the Strip size, press the
<Tab> or <ENTER> key to advance to the ‘Create
Volume’ prompt. Press the <Enter> key to create the
specified volume. Confirm this selection by pressing the
<Y> key after the prompt.
- Scroll to option 4 ‘Exit’ and
press the <Enter> key to exit the RAID Configuration
utility. Confirm the exit by pressing <Y> key
- Begin Windows XP Setup by booting
from the installation CD.
- At the beginning of Windows XP
Setup, press F6 to install a third-party SCSI or RAID driver. When
prompted, insert a floppy disk containing the Intel RAID driver.
After reading the floppy disk, the 'Intel® 82801ER SATA RAID
Controller' will be presented -- select this driver to install.
- Finish the Windows XP installation
and install all necessary drivers.
- Install the Intel Application
Accelerator RAID Edition 3.5 software via the CD-ROM included
with your motherboard or after downloading it from the Internet.
This will add the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition 3.5
user interface utility that can be used to manage the RAID
configuration.
There are several other things you can
do within the utility such as deleting a RAID volume, but be warned
that all data will be lost of you do this. For fault-tolerance
recovery see below.
|
| NOTE 1: To
do RAID 1 you must have Intel RAID Option ROM and RAID driver version
3.5 or higher. If you motherboard has the older version 3.0 ROM you
can upgrade it my upgrading the motherboard BIOS. The Intel
Application Accelerator RAID Edition needs to have the associated
version of the Intel RAID Option ROM installed on the system in order
to support the entire feature set. Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition version 3.5 automatically checks to see if version 3.5 of the
Intel RAID Option ROM is installed. If it is not, a dialog message
will appear informing you to update your system BIOS. |
| Note
2: Loading Un-Signed Drivers - Windows XP
looks for a driver "signature" before loading any third
party drivers. A digital signature verifies that Microsoft has
validated the driver for use with Windows XP. Device drivers that have
not yet been certified by Microsoft will pop up a message stating so.
If the 'Digital Signature Not Found' dialog appears, click 'Yes' to
continue installing the driver. |
| Recovering
from Failed Hard Disks |
| RAID 0 = RAID 0 does not
have any fault tolerance so you cannot recover lost data when a single
hard drive fails. You can only delete the RAID information or array
and create a new array after replacing the failed disk.
RAID 1 = RAID 1 mirrors your data to a
second drive so in the event of a failure you can still boot using the
good SATA hard disk until it can be repaired. If this happens turn off
the system, replace the defective hard disk (note
which SATA port it is connected to, PORT 0 or PORT 1), then you can then boot into
Windows, open the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition interface
(located under Programs menu) and rebuild the mirror to the new hard disk.
|
| Driver
Downloads
and Additional Information |
| For the latest required
drivers (Windows 2000 and XP) go here: http://downloadfinder.intel.com/scripts-df/Product_Filter.asp?ProductID=961 |
| To download the Intel IAAR
user manual (PDF Format) - http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa_raid/sb/CS-009333.htm |
| Support webpage for Intel
IAAR - http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa_raid/ |
| Troubleshooting: Known compatibility issues -
http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa_raid/sb/CS-009327.htm |