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SATA 3G: New
Technology & Devices |
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What is SATA 3G (3Gb/s)? |
Increasing server and
multimedia storage demands require new storage technologies. SATA 3G
(3Gb/s)
are storage devices such as hard disk drives, cable connections, host
devices (controllers), port multiplier and port selector devices that
can transfer data up to 3 Gigabits per second (a measure of the
bandwidth). This is double the speed/bandwidth of the original SATA 150
(1.5Gb/s).
Some companies call these "SATA II" or
"SATA 2" devices. However do not get confused by the common misnomer of
calling all of these devices SATA II (or SATA 2). SATA II is a broad set
of specifications as defined by
the by the former SATA II committee, but because it is among the most
prominent features, "3Gb/s" has become synonymous with SATA II. SATA II
is actually the name of the committee that originally defined these
specifications - they have now changed their name to the SATA
International Organization (www.serialata.org
or www.sata-io.org). 3Gb/s or SATA
3G is a speed/bandwidth feature that better defines this new generation
of storage devices.
The truth is a "SATA 3G" device is only
guaranteed to have the higher speed bus and may or may not included
additional SATA II capabilities such as Native Command Queuing (NCQ),
Link Power Management, Staggered Spin Up, etc. You must check each
device for which features it supports. Also note that SATA 3G devices
are backwards compatible with SATA 150 devices. |
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Additional New Features Found in some SATA 3G Devices |
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These are
newer features developed since the original SATA 1.0A
specifications and may be incorporated into new devices
including desktop, notebook, and external devices. |
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Port Multiplier: A Port Multiplier is a mechanism for
one active host connection to communicate with multiple
devices (allows several disks to be attached to a single
SATA port rather than just one). A Port Multiplier can be
thought of as a simple multiplexer where one active host
connection is multiplexed to multiple device connections.
Only one active host connection to the Port Multiplier is
supported. The Port Multiplier is an extensible design that
supports up to 15 device connections and utilizes the full
bandwidth of the host connection. Uses standard SATA disks
only controller/device must support this feature. |
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NCQ (Native Command Queuing): NCQ allows multiple
commands to be issued to a device (hard disk) which can then
can reorder up to 32 outstanding commands for optimum
efficiency based on the disk's organization and angular
position. This increases performance and reduces mechanical
wear on the disk drive. Both hard disk and controller
must support this feature. |
Click
Connect: The latest "inside the box" SATA cable &
connector designed for robustness and high mobility
connection.These
internal interconnects are designed to securely mate device
and host side connectors. Latching snap ensures proper
connection - you know it is secure when you hear the "click"
plus they are fully compatible with existing SATA cables and
connectors. |
eSATA: (External
SATA) - External device interface specification including
new shielded connector and a shielded cable up to two meters
in length. The external connector is keyed so it cannot be
accidentally plugged into an internal connector. eSATA is up
to 6 times faster than existing external storage solutions
such as USB 2.0 or 1394. |
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Asynchronous notification: Asynchronous
notification is a mechanism for a device to send a
notification to the host that the device requires attention.
A few examples of how this mechanism could be used include
indicating media has been inserted in an ATAPI device or
indicating that a hot plug event has occurred on a Port
Multiplier port. |
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Hot-Plug: The current SATA cables are not designed for
immediately hot plug the pins on cable are not staggered may
cause electrical short. SATA 1.0 expects drives to be
plugged in HOT and signal presence via S-ATA reset sequence.
SATA II allows for device detection without power being
applied (via impedance detection).
The ability to connect and
disconnect devices
without prior notification
to the system.
Supported by external
cables and backplane
connectors and
eSATA. |
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Staggered Spin Up: Platforms that include numerous
Serial ATA hard disk drives may be presented with power
system design issues related to the electrical current load
presented during system power-up. Staggered Spin Up gives
the HBA (Host Bus Adapter) device the ability to spin up the
hard drives sequentially to prevent power load problems on
boot. Note that Serial ATA disk drive vendors may not always
provide the capability to parse or execute ATA commands
prior to spinning up a drive and completing drive
initialization, therefore this mechanism may not rely on the
ATA protocol. |
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Link Power Management: This is an intelligent power
management system
controlled by the hardware to save energy, improve battery
life (in notebooks), and reduce heat.
SATA Link Power Management puts
the physical layer (PHY) of the link into a low-power state,
independent of the ATA protocol power state of the disk, and
as such complements the existing power management
capabilities provided by the ATA command set.
The ATA command set reduces the
power consumption of the attached device by issuing
protocol-level power state change requests to the disk.
These requests typically instruct the device to spin down
the media to save power. |
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xSATA:
xSATA, which extends the cable length of the external SATA
cable (eSATA), starts at 2 meters cable length but the xSATA
addition will extend that to 8 meters, permitting users
additional flexibility in setting up their devices. |
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SATA 3G Controllers |
SATA 300MBs (bus speed) /
3GBs (bandwidth) drives will be supported by a number of different
controllers. On the integrated motherboard side the Intel 945/955
chipsets will be paired with the
Intel ICH7R Southbridge which features Intel Matrix RAID capable
of SATA 3G speed, NCQ, and RAID.

The NVidia NForce 4 desktop motherboard
chipset also features four channel "SATA II" support with
NCQ, RAID, and
more. |
| Recently
released SATA 3G controllers and RAID cards: |
|
ASI SKU |
Brand |
Model # |
Ports |
Speed |
Bus Interface |
RAID Levels |
NCQ |
Special
Features |
|
34390 |
Intel |
SRCS28X |
8 |
3Gb/s |
PCI-X 133 MHz |
RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10, and 50 |
Yes |
128MB cache, battery backup
option (ASI SKU 25183), online capacity expansion |
|
39336 / 39337
(bulk) |
Adaptec |
1420SA |
4 |
3Gb/s |
PCI-X 133 MHz |
RAID 0, 1 and JBOD |
No |
SATA II disk hot plug,
background initialization, S.M.A.R.T. and SNMP support,
bootable array, Low profile bracket included |
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37312 |
Promise |
SATA 300 TX2
Plus |
2 SATA, 1 PATA |
3Gb/s |
PCI 32-bit (PCI 2.3 compliant) |
None |
Yes |
Supports Serial ATAPI devices
plus ATA/133 connector, Disk Activity LED Headers |
|
37314 |
Promise |
SATA 300 TX4
PCI |
4 |
3Gb/s |
66 MHz PCI bus |
None |
Yes |
Staggered Drive Spin-Up |
|
37192 |
Highpoint Tech |
RocketRAID 2220 |
8 |
3Gb/s |
64bit PCI-X |
RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10 and JBOD |
Yes |
Hot swap and hot-spare support,
online capacity expansion, 64-bit LBA for over 2 TB
partition, automatic RAID rebuild |
|
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Adaptec 1420SA - ASI SKU# 39336 |
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SATA 3G Hard Disk Drives |
| A few of the new SATA 3G
speed drives: |
|
ASI SKU |
Brand |
Model |
Capacity |
Speed |
Buffer |
NCQ |
Features |
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36900 |
Samsung |
160JJ |
160 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
Yes |
Native Command Queuing (NCQ),
Hot-Plug & Hot-Swap capable |
|
36901 |
Samsung |
SpinPoint
SP2004C |
200 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
Yes |
Native Command Queuing (NCQ),
Staggered Spin-up Support, Device Initiated SATA Power
Management |
|
37513, 37687 |
Western Digital |
WD1600JS |
160 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
No |
SecureConnect™, FlexPower™, Data
Lifeguard Tools |
|
37515, 37688 |
Western Digital |
WD2500JS |
250 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
No |
SecureConnect™, FlexPower™, Data
Lifeguard Tools |
|
37645 |
Western Digital |
WD2000JS |
200GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
No |
SecureConnect™, FlexPower™, Data
Lifeguard Tools |
|
| More information on Western
Digital "SATA II" drives -
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/Products.asp?DriveID=135&Language=en |