SOUND
BLASTER

 X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity

 Today's PC motherboards usually come standard with integrated audio devices which are sufficient for listening to music or playing games. As built-in audio is becoming more popular and more powerful (like Intel HD Audio) discrete PCI audio cards are becoming an optional device for some people. However, for those who are serious audiophiles, gaming enthusiasts, or home studio engineers, a dedicated sound card is the only real choice for true clarity, performance, and extra features. These are the people who will love Creative's latest audio invention. What is it, you ask?

Creative announced their latest innovation on August 8, 2005 and it is called the Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity. The X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity is a completely new single chip architecture. The processor supporting 24-bit quality, stunning audio clarity with a minimum of 110db SNR and the new CMSS® (Creative Multi Speaker Surround) 3D headphone and surround speaker technology.

In addition new enhancements, new features, and programmable software to drive the X-Fi into the future of high end audio for music, entertainment, and games. The X-Fi technology is a very complex architecture so this article is an overview to some of the key elements such as the X-Fi processor, new audio processing, and software modes.

Xtreme Fidelity Processor

According to Creative, the Xtreme Fidelity Engine is like having the power of a second 3.4GHz processor (more than 10,000MIPS) built into the PC that was dedicated just to audio! That's enough additional power to process more than 10 Billion instructions per second!

Like the GPU in a video card, which is designed to process only graphics, the X-Fi processor is design for only one purpose - processing audio data in real-time This in turn frees up CPU resource for other instructions improving overall system performance. Dissecting the X-Fi processor core we discover that X-Fi consists of 51,100,100 Transistors, 1,613,658 Logic Gates, has a .13-micron @ 1.2V core, a clock frequency of 400MHz, and processing 10,340 MIPS. The X-Fi engine consists of four key elements:

  • The Audio Ring Architecture
  • Super Sample Rate converter (S-RSC)
  • A "Quartet" DSP
  • On-board RAM up to 64MB

The Audio Ring Architecture

  • The Audio Ring Architectural is a very flexible topology, wherein each processing elements can take audio data off the ring, process it, and place it back on the ring. The Audio Ring is a time division multiplexed bus that supports 4096 internal audio channels, where each channel has a deterministic bandwidth and latency, and capable of playing up to 127 simultaneous voices. Channels are also needed for the internal signal paths of the reverbs, dynamics processors, and special effects processors.

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X-Fi S-SRC (Super Sample-Rate Conversion)
  • Sample rate conversion plays an important role in digital connectivity, 3D audio modeling, music synthesis and the ability to play and mix multiple sounds recorded at differing sample rates. SRC is process by which audio's sampling rate gets changed without affecting the pitch of the audio.  The X-Fi Sample Rate Converter engine is incredibly powerful at over 7,000 MIPS equivalent processing power and has a new and unique hybrid architecture that produces outstanding audio quality. In fact the quality of the sample rate conversion is so high that it is effectively transparent. An audio clip could actually be converted many times with no detectable degradation.
"Quartet" DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
  • This all-new patent pending DSP architecture has four hardware threads, which why it is named the "Quartet" DSP. The Quartet architecture is also SIMD, (Single Instruction Multiple Data), which included two SIMD execution data-paths, doubles the X-Fi throughput and efficiently support stereo and complex data types.
X-RAM - Xtreme Fidelity RAM
  • Standard implementations of X-Fi-based cards will ship with 2MB of onboard memory, while high-end offerings will have up to 64MB.  The top-end Sound Blaster X-Fi solutions (Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS and Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro) comes equip with 64MB in size and can only be used for audio purposes. The sound card memory purpose is to store audio files that would otherwise take up space in system memory and eat up CPU time if compression is used. The memory will also let the cards support up to 128 simultaneous voices or distinct sounds, and provides the following opportunities: to save the main memory, to accelerate access to memory, to avoid real time decompression, to avoid sample quality deterioration, to increase graphics performance and FPS.

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Audio Processing Technology

X-Fi audio processing technology featuring some powerful new enhancements such as 24-bit SoundFont, EAX Advanced HD 5.0, SuperRip, ASIO 2.0, Dolby Digital EX, and DTS. What sets X-Fi apart from competitors are the two audio processing technologies: 24-bit Crystalizer and CMSS-3D.

The 24-bit Crystalizer technology can transform 16-bit stream into full 24-bit audio by analyzing the data and restoring all the information that was originally removed when the audio was compressed to 16 bit in the studio. Enabling the 24-bit Crystalizer through the software menu, MP3s and CDs songs became more vibrant and audio CD can be ripped from original 16-bit to 24-bit with the help of CMSS
 

CMSS-3D is actually a collection of several different algorithms which use HRTF filters to simulate room reflections to create a surround-sound effect from a stereo output on headphone. CMSS-3D does the same for a two-speaker system (without the virtual room reflections).  For 5.1 speaker system, CMSS-3D can up-mix a stereo recording up to six channels to make sure the speaker system doesn't go to waste. CMSS-3D virtualizes a sound source of any channel to any device and thus provides:
  • CMSS-3DHeadphone: surround sound in headphones
  • CMSS-3DVirtual: surround sound in stereo speakers
  • CMSS-3DSurround: converts stereo into multi-channel sound
  • CMSS-3DInteractive: 3D sound from several sources
The Three "Mode" Architecture

X-Fi technology uses a "mode" architecture is to harness and focus all the incredible power into three key audio uses (Gaming, Entertainment, Audio Creation). With three programmable optimization modes to choose from this technique eliminate user the hassles of spending hours of time configuring for sound quality when playing games, listen to music, or audio project. Each mode behave differently from one another but it's guarantees to enrich sound quality, even from low-quality to high-quality audio. 

Here is a chart to distinguish the three mode optimization features: 

 

Gaming

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Entertainment
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Audio Creation
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Video Game Frame-Rate YES NO NO
Hardware 3D Audio Processing YES NO OPTIONAL
Environmental Effects YES OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
High-Resolution Audio Playback NO YES YES
Audio Enhancement Processing NO YES OPTIONAL
2-Channel to Multi-Channel Up-Mix OPTIONAL YES NO
Multi-Channel Audio Recording NO NO YES
Hardware MIDI Playback NO OPTIONAL YES
Hardware Effects YES YES OPTIONAL
Sample-Synchronized Record and Playback NO NO YES
Low Audio-Streaming Latency NO NO YES
Bit-Accurate Audio Capable NO OPTIONAL YES
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The Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity Family

Creative will launch the Sound Blaster X-Fi line with four products: Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro, Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS, Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum, and the Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music. Each product has its own set of extras and features. ASI now stocks all 4 of Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity line cards (see chart below):


 
SOUND BLASTER
X-Fi Elite Pro
(ASI SKU 40871)
 Main Stream
The Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro features professional-quality digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with 116dB SNR, plus an I/O module with a comprehensive selection of connectivity for audio creation with easy-to-use control knobs for the X-Fi 24-bit Crystalizer, X-Fi CMSS- 3D (Creative Multi-Speaker Surround), 3DMIDI, and EAX. The Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro also features 64MB of on-board X-RAM-- audio memory dedicated to higher gaming audio quality and performance, in addition to a built-in pre-amp for direct recording, and high-impedance inputs for electric guitars. The "top of the line" Sound Blaster X-Fi solution, the Elite Pro includes all of the standard features, application software, power and performance capabilities of the entire family of Sound Blaster X-Fi cards, in one ultimate solution.

SOUND BLASTER
X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS
(ASI SKU 40473)
 Game Enthusiasts
Designed to meet the performance demands of the world's best-known professional gamer, Jonathan "Fatal1ty" Wendel, the Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty™ FPS sound card provides stunning 109dB SNR audio quality, accelerates gaming performance and includes 64MB of on-board X-RAM for high performance gaming. With support for EAX® ADVANCED HD™ 5.0, the latest version of the EAX Environmental Audio standard, the Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS card utilizes X-Fi CMSS 3D technology for stunning audio realism over headphones in LAN gaming. The Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS features a convenient front-facing internal drive bay for easy connectivity, plus the X-Fi IR remote to easily access and control all digital entertainment, and to control the X-Fi 24-bit Crystalizer, X-Fi CMSS 3D, 3DMIDI and EAX. In addition to providing outstanding gaming performance, the Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS includes all of the standard features, application software, power and performance capabilities of the Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum and Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music.

SOUND BLASTER
X-Fi Platinum

(ASI SKU 40869)

 Performance
The ideally versatile sound card to suit all digital entertainment experiences, the Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum sound card includes an internal drive bay with additional, convenient front-facing input/output connectivity for headphone listening, PC gaming and audio creation. Delivering 109dB SNR audio quality, the Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum includes the X-Fi IR remote, for easy access to the Entertainment Center software console, which enables access to music, movies and picture slide shows through a slick, streamlined interface. The Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum also includes all of the standard features, application software, power and performance capabilities of the Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music.

SOUND BLASTER
X-Fi XtremeMusic

(ASI SKU 40310)

 Value

The Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic sound card harnesses the full power of the Creative X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity audio processor to upgrade any existing library of MP3 or any music files to the Xtreme Fidelity audio standard. With the X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity 24-bit Crystalizer, MP3 music and movies are converted to Xtreme Fidelity, which deliver an experience beyond the original CD or DVD recordings. With the included Creative MediaSource™ 3 software suite, users can easily SuperRip™ all their digital music permanently to Xtreme Fidelity. In addition, MediaSource 3 also allows users to further enhance their music content with single-click access to rich features like X-Fi CMSS-3D, Smart Cross-Fade and Smart Volume Management. The Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music sound card plays back audio with rich 109dB SNR quality.

Information and graphics courtesy of: www.creative.com; www.soundblaster.com