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X-Fi
Xtreme Fidelity |
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Today's PC motherboards
usually come standard with integrated audio devices
which are sufficient for listening to music or
playing games. As built-in audio is becoming more
popular and more powerful (like Intel HD Audio)
discrete PCI audio cards are becoming an optional
device for some people. However, for those who
are serious audiophiles, gaming enthusiasts, or home
studio engineers, a dedicated sound card is the only
real choice for true clarity, performance, and extra
features. These are the people who will love
Creative's latest audio invention. What is it, you
ask? |
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Creative
announced their latest innovation on August
8, 2005 and it is called the
Sound Blaster X-Fi
Xtreme Fidelity. The X-Fi Xtreme
Fidelity is a completely new single chip
architecture. The processor supporting
24-bit quality, stunning audio clarity with
a minimum of 110db SNR and the new CMSS®
(Creative Multi Speaker Surround) 3D
headphone and surround speaker technology.
In addition
new enhancements, new features, and
programmable software to drive the X-Fi into
the future of high end audio for music,
entertainment, and games. The X-Fi
technology is a very complex architecture so
this article is an overview to some of the
key elements such as the X-Fi processor, new
audio processing, and software modes. |
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Xtreme
Fidelity Processor
According to
Creative, the Xtreme Fidelity Engine is like having
the power of a second 3.4GHz processor (more than
10,000MIPS) built into the PC that was dedicated
just to audio! That's enough additional power to
process more than 10 Billion instructions per
second!
Like the GPU in a
video card, which is designed to process only
graphics, the X-Fi processor is design for only one
purpose - processing audio data in real-time This in
turn frees up CPU resource for other instructions
improving overall system performance. Dissecting the
X-Fi processor core we discover that X-Fi consists
of 51,100,100 Transistors, 1,613,658 Logic Gates,
has a .13-micron @ 1.2V core, a clock frequency of
400MHz, and processing 10,340 MIPS.
The X-Fi engine consists
of four key elements:
- The Audio
Ring Architecture
- Super Sample
Rate converter (S-RSC)
- A "Quartet"
DSP
- On-board RAM
up to 64MB
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The Audio Ring Architecture
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The Audio
Ring Architectural is a very flexible
topology, wherein each processing
elements can take audio data off the
ring, process it, and place it back on
the ring. The Audio Ring is a time
division multiplexed bus that supports
4096 internal audio channels, where each
channel has a deterministic bandwidth
and latency, and capable of playing up
to 127 simultaneous voices. Channels are
also needed for the internal signal
paths of the reverbs, dynamics
processors, and special effects
processors.
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X-Fi S-SRC (Super
Sample-Rate Conversion)
- Sample rate
conversion plays an important role in digital
connectivity, 3D audio modeling, music synthesis
and the ability to play and mix multiple sounds
recorded at differing sample rates. SRC is
process by which audio's sampling rate gets
changed without affecting the pitch of the
audio. The X-Fi Sample Rate Converter engine is
incredibly powerful at over 7,000 MIPS
equivalent processing power and has a new and
unique hybrid architecture that produces
outstanding audio quality. In fact the quality
of the sample rate conversion is so high that it
is effectively transparent. An audio clip could
actually be converted many times with no
detectable degradation.
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"Quartet" DSP (Digital
Signal Processor)
- This all-new
patent pending DSP architecture has four
hardware threads, which why it is named the
"Quartet" DSP. The Quartet architecture is also
SIMD, (Single Instruction Multiple Data), which
included two SIMD execution data-paths, doubles
the X-Fi throughput and efficiently support
stereo and complex data types.
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X-RAM - Xtreme
Fidelity RAM
- Standard
implementations of X-Fi-based cards will
ship with 2MB of onboard memory, while
high-end offerings will have up to
64MB. The top-end Sound Blaster X-Fi
solutions (Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty
FPS and Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro)
comes equip with 64MB in size and can
only be used for audio purposes. The
sound card memory purpose is to store
audio files that would otherwise take up
space in system memory and eat up CPU
time if compression is used. The memory
will also let the cards support up to
128 simultaneous voices or distinct
sounds, and provides the following
opportunities: to save the main memory,
to accelerate access to memory, to avoid
real time decompression, to avoid sample
quality deterioration, to increase
graphics performance and FPS.
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Audio
Processing Technology
X-Fi audio processing
technology featuring some powerful new enhancements
such as 24-bit SoundFont, EAX Advanced HD 5.0,
SuperRip, ASIO 2.0, Dolby Digital EX, and DTS. What
sets X-Fi apart from competitors are the two audio
processing technologies: 24-bit Crystalizer and
CMSS-3D. |
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The 24-bit
Crystalizer technology can transform
16-bit stream into full 24-bit audio by
analyzing the data and restoring all the
information that was originally removed when
the audio was compressed to 16 bit in the
studio. Enabling the 24-bit Crystalizer
through the software menu, MP3s and CDs
songs became more vibrant and audio CD can
be ripped from original 16-bit to 24-bit
with the help of CMSS |
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CMSS-3D is actually a collection
of several different algorithms
which use HRTF filters to simulate
room reflections to create a
surround-sound effect from a stereo
output on headphone. CMSS-3D does
the same for a two-speaker system
(without the virtual room
reflections). For 5.1 speaker
system, CMSS-3D can up-mix a stereo
recording up to six channels to make
sure the speaker system doesn't go
to waste.
CMSS-3D
virtualizes a sound source of any
channel to any device and thus
provides: |
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CMSS-3DHeadphone:
surround sound in
headphones
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CMSS-3DVirtual:
surround sound in stereo
speakers
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CMSS-3DSurround:
converts stereo into
multi-channel sound
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CMSS-3DInteractive:
3D sound from several sources
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The
Three "Mode" Architecture
X-Fi technology uses
a "mode" architecture is to harness and focus all
the incredible power into three key audio uses
(Gaming, Entertainment, Audio Creation). With
three programmable optimization modes to choose from
this technique eliminate user the hassles
of spending hours of time configuring for sound
quality when playing games, listen to music, or
audio project. Each mode behave differently from one
another but it's guarantees to enrich sound quality,
even from low-quality to high-quality audio.
Here is a chart to
distinguish the three mode optimization features: |
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Gaming |
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Entertainment |
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Audio Creation |
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Video Game Frame-Rate |
YES |
NO |
NO |
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Hardware 3D Audio Processing |
YES |
NO |
OPTIONAL |
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Environmental Effects |
YES |
OPTIONAL |
OPTIONAL |
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High-Resolution Audio Playback |
NO |
YES |
YES |
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Audio Enhancement Processing |
NO |
YES |
OPTIONAL |
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2-Channel to Multi-Channel Up-Mix |
OPTIONAL |
YES |
NO |
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Multi-Channel Audio Recording |
NO |
NO |
YES |
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Hardware MIDI Playback |
NO |
OPTIONAL |
YES |
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Hardware Effects |
YES |
YES |
OPTIONAL |
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Sample-Synchronized Record and Playback |
NO |
NO |
YES |
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Low Audio-Streaming Latency |
NO |
NO |
YES |
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Bit-Accurate Audio Capable |
NO |
OPTIONAL |
YES |
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The
Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity Family
Creative will launch
the Sound Blaster X-Fi line with four products:
Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro, Sound Blaster X-Fi
Fatal1ty FPS, Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum, and the
Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music. Each product has
its own set of extras and features. ASI
now stocks all 4 of Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme
Fidelity line cards (see chart below): |
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SOUND
BLASTER |
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X-Fi
Elite Pro |
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(ASI SKU 40871) |
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Main Stream |
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The
Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro
features professional-quality
digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
with 116dB SNR, plus an I/O module
with a comprehensive selection of
connectivity for audio creation with
easy-to-use control knobs for the
X-Fi 24-bit Crystalizer, X-Fi CMSS-
3D (Creative Multi-Speaker
Surround), 3DMIDI, and EAX. The
Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro also
features 64MB of on-board X-RAM--
audio memory dedicated to higher
gaming audio quality and
performance, in addition to a
built-in pre-amp for direct
recording, and high-impedance inputs
for electric guitars. The "top of
the line" Sound Blaster X-Fi
solution, the Elite Pro includes all
of the standard features,
application software, power and
performance capabilities of the
entire family of Sound Blaster X-Fi
cards, in one ultimate solution.
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SOUND
BLASTER |
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X-Fi
Fatal1ty FPS |
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(ASI SKU 40473) |
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Game Enthusiasts |
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Designed
to meet the performance demands of
the world's best-known professional
gamer, Jonathan "Fatal1ty" Wendel,
the Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty™
FPS sound card provides stunning
109dB SNR audio quality, accelerates
gaming performance and includes 64MB
of on-board X-RAM for high
performance gaming. With support for
EAX® ADVANCED HD™ 5.0, the latest
version of the EAX Environmental
Audio standard, the Sound Blaster
X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS card utilizes X-Fi
CMSS 3D technology for stunning
audio realism over headphones in LAN
gaming. The Sound Blaster X-Fi
Fatal1ty FPS features a convenient
front-facing internal drive bay for
easy connectivity, plus the X-Fi IR
remote to easily access and control
all digital entertainment, and to
control the X-Fi 24-bit Crystalizer,
X-Fi CMSS 3D, 3DMIDI and EAX. In
addition to providing outstanding
gaming performance, the Sound
Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty FPS includes
all of the standard features,
application software, power and
performance capabilities of the
Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum and
Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Music.
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SOUND
BLASTER |
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X-Fi
Platinum |
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(ASI SKU 40869) |
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Performance |
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The
ideally versatile sound card to suit
all digital entertainment
experiences, the Sound Blaster
X-Fi Platinum sound card
includes an internal drive bay with
additional, convenient front-facing
input/output connectivity for
headphone listening, PC gaming and
audio creation. Delivering 109dB SNR
audio quality, the Sound Blaster
X-Fi Platinum includes the X-Fi IR
remote, for easy access to the
Entertainment Center software
console, which enables access to
music, movies and picture slide
shows through a slick, streamlined
interface. The Sound Blaster X-Fi
Platinum also includes all of the
standard features, application
software, power and performance
capabilities of the Sound Blaster
X-Fi Xtreme Music.
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SOUND
BLASTER |
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X-Fi
XtremeMusic |
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(ASI SKU 40310) |
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Value |
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The
Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic
sound card harnesses the full power
of the Creative X-Fi Xtreme Fidelity
audio processor to upgrade any
existing library of MP3 or any music
files to the Xtreme Fidelity audio
standard. With the X-Fi Xtreme
Fidelity 24-bit Crystalizer, MP3
music and movies are converted to
Xtreme Fidelity, which deliver an
experience beyond the original CD or
DVD recordings. With the included
Creative MediaSource™ 3 software
suite, users can easily SuperRip™
all their digital music permanently
to Xtreme Fidelity. In addition,
MediaSource 3 also allows users to
further enhance their music content
with single-click access to rich
features like X-Fi CMSS-3D, Smart
Cross-Fade and Smart Volume
Management. The Sound Blaster X-Fi
Xtreme Music sound card plays back
audio with rich 109dB SNR quality. |
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Information and graphics
courtesy of:
www.creative.com;
www.soundblaster.com |
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