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Volume 1, Issue 4 |
Downloadable
Version (.pdf format) |
November, 2002 |
In
this edition:
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IntelŪ i845G vs. i845GE
Graphics Comparison
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On October 7th,
2002 Intel released it's new chipset, the i845GE, to the public. The key
difference between its predecessor, the i845G, and itself is that IntelŪ has
implemented DDR333 memory support into its chipset for the first time. By
using faster memory, Intel has increased the peak bandwidth from
2.1GB/second to 2.7GB/second and the maximum memory clock speed has been
increased from 266MHz. to 333MHz.To take advantage of this speed increase,
IntelŪ has bumped up the speed of it's graphics core approximately 33% from
200MHz. in the i845G to 266MHz. in the i845GE. The speed increase was bench
tested and found to be reflected across all benchmark applications. While
the numbers put up in our benchmarking tests definitely do not show these to
be gamers chipsets if you're using onboard video, they certainly do prove to
be perfect for using in business or home computing needs where gaming is not
involved.
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Test Machines: IntelŪ D845GBV
IntelŪ D845GEBV2
Intel ŪP4 2.0GHz (400MHz. FSB)
256MB PC2700 DDR
Benchmarking Software
3DMark 2001 SE
SiSoft Sandra Standard 2002
Cachemem 2.6 |
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New
Motherboard Chipsets
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Fourth Quarter of 2002 will see the release of a number of powerful new
chipsets, adding new performance and options for
next generation systems. Leading the pack is the next generation of
Intel 845 series chipsets for Pentium 4 systems. VIA, SIS, and
Nvidia are also offering high-performance chipsets all with 8X AGP
capabilities and some with Dual-Channel DDR support as well.
Motherboards with these chipsets should appear very soon. |
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Chipsets Comparison Chart - Part 1 |
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Intel 845PE |
Intel 845GE |
Intel 845GV |
VIA P4X400 |
VIA P4X600 |
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North
Bridge |
82845PE |
82845GE |
82845GV |
VT8754 |
NA |
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Processor
bus |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
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Processor
interface |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
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Memory
type |
DDR266/ DDR333 |
DDR266/ DDR333 |
PC133 / DDR200/266 |
DDR266/ DDR333 / DDR400 |
Dual-Channel DDR 266/333 |
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Max.
memory size |
2 GB / 2 DIMMS |
2 GB / 2 DIMMS |
2 GB / 2 DIMMS |
32
GB |
NA |
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AGP Speed |
4x (1.5v) |
4x (1.5v) |
No AGP slot |
AGP
8x |
AGP
8x |
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Inter-Bridge
bus |
Hub Link 1.5
(266MB/sec) |
Hub Link 1.5
(266MB/sec) |
Hub Link 1.5
(266MB/sec) |
VIA V-Link @ 533 MB/s |
VIA V-Link @ 533 MB/s |
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South
Bridge |
ICH4 |
ICH4 |
ICH4 |
VT8235 |
VT8235 |
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Support
PCI Slot |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
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IDE
Speed |
ATA
66/100 |
ATA
66/100 |
ATA
66/100 |
ATA
100/133 |
ATA
100/133 |
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Integrated Graphics |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
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AC'97 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
AC'97 6 Channel |
AC'
97 6 Channel |
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CNR/ACR/AMR
support |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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10/100Mbit
LAN |
LAN Connect Interface |
LAN Connect Interface |
LAN Connect Interface |
VIA
10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller |
VIA
10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller |
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USB
ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
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Other Features |
- |
200 Mhz 32bpp integrated graphics |
266 Mhz 32bpp integrated graphics |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
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Chipsets Comparison Chart - Part 2 |
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SiS 648 |
SiS 655 |
SiS 746 |
NVIDIA NFORCE 2 |
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North
Bridge |
SiS648 HMAC |
SiS655 HMAC |
SiS746 HMAC |
nForce IGP2 |
nForce2 SPP |
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Processor
bus |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
400/533Mhz
(data) |
266Mhz (data) |
266Mhz (data) |
266Mhz (data) |
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Processor
interface |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 |
AMD Socket A (XP/Athlon) |
AMD
Socket A (XP/Athlon) |
AMD
Socket A (XP/Athlon) |
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Memory
type |
Up to 2 unbuffered DIMM DDR333 or up to 3 unbuffered double-sided
DIMM DDR266/200 / Unofficial DDR400 Support |
Dual-Channel DDR266 |
Up to 2 unbuffered DIMM DDR333 or up to 3 unbuffered double-sided
DIMM DDR266/200 / Unofficial DDR400 Support |
Dual-Channel DDR400/ DDR333/
DDR266 |
Dual-Channel DDR400/ DDR333/
DDR266 |
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Max.
memory size |
3 GB / 3 DIMM |
3 GB / 3 DIMM |
3 GB / 3 DIMM |
3 GB RAM |
3 GB RAM |
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AGP Speed |
AGP 8X |
AGP 8X |
AGP 8X |
AGP 8X |
AGP 8X |
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Inter-Bridge
bus |
MuTIOL = 1 GB/s bandwidth in 133MHz x 4 mode |
MuTIOL = 1 GB/s bandwidth in 133MHz x 4 mode |
MuTIOL = 1 GB/s bandwidth in 133MHz x 4 mode |
800Mhz Hyper Transport link |
800Mhz Hyper Transport link |
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South
Bridge |
Sis 963 |
Sis 963 |
SiS 963 |
nForce2 MCP or MCP-T |
nForce2 MCP or MCP-T |
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Support
PCI Slot |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
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IDE
Speed |
ATA
100/133 |
ATA
100/133 |
ATA
100/133 |
ATA
100/133 |
ATA
100/133 |
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Integrated Graphics |
No |
No |
No |
GeForce4 MX Integrated |
No |
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AC'97 |
AC'
97 6 Channel |
AC'
97 6 Channel |
AC'
97 6 Channel |
AC97 2.1
2, 4 or 6-channel |
AC97 2.1
2, 4 or 6-channel |
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CNR/ACR/AMR
support |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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10/100Mbit
LAN |
Integrated Communication Controller for LAN
or HPNA use |
Integrated Communication Controller for LAN
or HPNA use |
Integrated Communication Controller for LAN
or HPNA use |
NVIDIA Media Access Controller (MAC) |
NVIDIA Media Access Controller (MAC) |
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USB
ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 Ports |
6 x USB 2.0 |
6 x USB 2.0 |
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Other Features |
3 x IEE1394 |
3 x IEE1394 |
3 x IEE1394 |
MCP-T (Turbo) Southbridge also features FireWire
Controller + NVIDIA APU
(Audio Processing Unit) + NVIDIA DualNet (NVIDIA & 3COM Media Access Controller) |
| NOTES: |
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1) Dual Channel DDR offers twice
the bandwidth of standard DDR by using two independent memory controllers.
2) DDR400 Not Officially
Certified yet by JEDEC.
3) All information is tentative
and subject to change without notice. Not all features will be supported
by all motherboards.
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Alternative Graphics Cards
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Since the majority of the high end gamers
these days are leaning towards the Nvidia based GeForce4 Ti4600 or the ATI
based Radeon 9700, the hardware sites and magazines have been all over
them to the exclusion of alternative cards. We've decided to bring you a
look at two other very high quality cards that are currently in the
marketplace. We are not matching these cards against each other, we are
more interested in bringing you up to date on what other offerings are available
to you and your customers.
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Matrox Parhelia
The Parhelia is the first 512-bit GPU
to hit the market, and also the
first to utilize a 256-bit DDR memory bus for the graphics processor. The Layout
of the Parhelias PCB is completely different from other graphics cards in
it's class. Visually, the size of the PCB is very similar to the Ti 4200 and the
GeForce3 but there are key differences. The first difference that you will notice is the layout of the
memory chips on the PCB. There are two sets of memory chips that are set at an angle
in addition to the others which are placed horizontally. The reason for
the unusual layout is that Matrox wanted
the exact same trace length between all of the memory chips and the memory
GPU. On the flip side of the card, you can easily see where the remainder
of the memory will go for the planned 256MB version of the card. Matrox is
also planning a 64MB version of the card for the budget minded.
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GeForce4 Ti 4200
The price conscious consumer is bound to be attracted to the GeForce4
Ti4200 card. With quality, features and performance similar to the Ti4600,
the Ti4200 is a bargain at about half the price.
The GeForce4 Ti4200 is powered by the "NV25" GPU that is
built on a .15 micron process. The Ti 4200 has a Core clock of 250MHz. This
card is the Entry level of the Ti cards, but don't let that fool you, this
card means business. The Ti4200 comes in two versions, one with
64MB of DDR SDRAM running at 500MHz. memory and the other with
128MB of DDR SDRAM running at 444MHz., either one of which is very much
capable of handling anything from serious gaming, desktop publishing, and
watching DVDs down to checking e-mail and making spreadsheets.
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Matrox Parhelia 512 |
Nvidia GeForce4 Ti4200 |
Specs
We've compiled some of the more notable specifications for you on the
charts below. These can be compared against all of the other web sites
which are only interested in presenting the top shelf cards which are on
the market today. We prefer to give you all of the details on the
alternatives which you may find to be a better fit for your needs and your
budget.
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Core Clock |
Pixel
Pipelines |
Peak Fill Rate
(Mpixels/s) |
Texture units
per pixel pipeline |
Peak fill rate
(Mtexels/s) |
Memory clock
(MHz) |
Memory bus
width (bits) |
Peak memory
bandwidth (GB/s) |
| Parhelia
512 (Retail) |
220 |
4 |
880 |
4 |
3520 |
550 |
256 |
17.6 |
| Parhelia 512
(OEM) |
200 |
4 |
800 |
4 |
3200 |
500 |
256 |
16.0 |
| GeForce4
Ti4200 128MB |
250 |
4 |
1000 |
2 |
2000 |
444 |
128 |
7.1 |
| GeForce4
Ti4200 64MB |
250 |
4 |
1000 |
2 |
2000 |
500 |
128 |
8.0 |
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Chip
Technology |
Manufacture Process |
Transistors |
AGP
Bus |
Vertex
Shaders |
Texture Shader Stages |
Z-Data
Compression |
Bits
Per Color Channel |
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Parhelia 512 |
512-bit |
.15
Micron |
80
Million |
2x/4x/8x |
4 |
36 |
No |
10 |
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GeForce4 Ti4200 |
256-bit |
.15
Micron |
64
Million |
2x/4x/8x |
2 |
16 |
Yes |
8 |
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Calculating Memory
Bandwidth
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In almost every
technical article you read today, you see a comparison of bandwidth of one
sort or another. The most quoted type of bandwidth seems to be memory
bandwidth. Aside from CPU speed, memory bandwidth may be the key factor in
determining how well your computer performs. There are several memory types
available for you to choose from, the price of the memory is usually the
determining factor in what people decide to use.
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Bandwidth is equal to bus frequency times
data bus
width. In order to calculate the bandwidth in Megabytes per seconds, the
bus speed must me divided by 8 to change bits to bytes.
DDR333's bandwidth is 64 bits x 333MHz / 8,
which equals about 2664MB/s or 2700MB/s, hence the reason that it is called
PC2700.
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| In the case of RDRAM the formula is almost
the same with the exception that RAMBUS is only 16 bits. PC800's Bandwidth
therefore would be calculated as 16 bits x 800MHz / 8, which equals
1600MB/s, taking into consideration that RDRAM supports dual channel
functions, this doubles the bandwidth to 3200MB/s. |
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Flash Memory Media |
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Flash memory cards are solid state
nonvolatile storage disk that doesn't require a battery to retain it's
data life. It consumes as little as 5% of power from the host.
It's ten times more rugged and reliable that disk drive. The most
popular flash memory card in the market are CompactFlash, SmartMedia, Security
Digital, MuliMediaCard, and Memory Stick.
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CompactFlash Type I (CF)

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A nonvolatile storage median with built in a
controller and memory for compatibility purposes. CF type I works with
any digicam and is PCMCIA compatible. With it's 50pin ATA specs, this
little card can be slipped into a passive 68-pin PCMCIA Type II to CF Type I
adapter that fully meets PCMCIA specifications.
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CompactFlash Type II (CF)
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CompactFlash Type II features and specification
are identical to Type I. The only difference is thickness and Type II
card slots are backward compatible with Type I card.
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SmartMedia (SM)

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SmartMedia is the only flash memory card that
doesn't posses a controller. SM are simply just memory packed together
and laminated on a plastic card. Without a controller, SM are not as
compatible as CompactFlash card. Older SM card which operates at 5V
cannot be used with today's devices which operates at 3.3V.
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MultiMediaCard (MMC)

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The smallest flash memory card which weight less
than a gram and about the size of a postage stamp. With it's small
size and performance, this allow digital device manufacturers to
continuously design ultra-small portable devices. MMC is forward
compatible with SD card slots.
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Security Digital (SD)

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Another flash memory card derive from the
MulitMediaCard standard. SD and MMC are identical and some host can
use both card interchangeable. SD advantage over MMC are the
cryptographic security protection for copyrighted data and a 4x increase in
data transfer rates.
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Memory Stick (MS)
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Smaller than CompactFlash and SmartMedia card,
MS is equip with high storage capacity and data transfer rate. One
unique feature about this flash card is the Erasure Prevention Switch.
This switch prevent accidentally erasing or overwrite existing data.
Also, with it's Original Serial Protocol, MS could be modify for higher
capacity.
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General Flash Memory Chart
| Features: |
Compact
Flash Type I |
Compact
Flash Type II |
SmartMedia |
Security
Digital |
Multi-
MediaCard |
Memory
Stick |
| Storage Capacity |
8MB
- 1GB |
8MB
- 1GB |
16MB - 128MB |
4MB - 512MB |
4MB - 512MB |
4MB - 128MB |
| Physical
Dimension (WxDxH) |
36.4 x 42.80 x 3.30mm |
36.4 x 42.80 x 5.0mm |
45 x 37 x .76mm |
24 x 32 x 2.1mm |
32 x 24 x 1.4mm |
21.5 x 50 x 2.8mm |
| Power
Requirements |
3.3V
to 5V |
3.3V
to 5V |
3.3V to 5.0V |
2.7V to 3.6V |
2.0V to 3.6V |
2.7V to 3.6V |
| Built
- in Controller |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Memory
Type |
NAND |
NAND |
NAND |
NAND |
NAND |
NAND |
| PIN
Count |
50 |
50 |
22 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
| Plug-and-Play |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Supporting
Operating System |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2K,
Windows XP, Windows CE, Linux, OS/2, & Mac OS |
| Common
Used |
*PDAs
*Computers
*MP3 Players
*Digital Cameras
*Digital Video Cameras
*GPS *E-Books *Laptops
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*PDAs
*Handheld PCs *Computers
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MP3 Players
*
Digital Cameras
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Digital Video Cameras
*GPS *E-Books *Laptops
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*Digital Cameras
*PDA
*MP3 Players
*Word Processors
*GPS
*Cellular Phones
*Photo Printers
*Laptops |
*Digital Cameras/ Camcorder *Digital
Player *Digital Voice *PDA *E-Books *GPS *Cellular *Digital TV *Digital
Projectors *Digital Photo Printers |
*PDAs *Digital
Cameras *Cell Phones *MP3 Players *Digital Camcorders *Pagers
*Audio Players *GPS *Digital Voice
Recorders *E-books |
*PDAs
*Computers
*MP3 Players
*Digital Cameras
*Digital Video Cameras
*GPS *Laptops
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See You Next Month! |
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